Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) aro Urban Risk Reduction (URR) Programme
India-ni Ma∙mong Sorkari United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) baksa Disaster Risk Reduction Programme (DRR)-ko 2009 bilsio a∙bachengataha aro iano minggni bakrang gnang: (i) Disaster Risk Reduction-na kam ka∙aniko mangrakbatatani aro kam ka∙anio u∙iani aro changa-sapaniko baridapataniko National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) a∙bachengatgen. (ii) Ministry of Home Affairs, Urban Risk Reduction-ko a∙bachengatgen. Disaster Risk Reduction Programme-ko Meghalaya-ni dam 3 (gittam) A∙jarango mongsongde; East Khasi Hills, West Garo Hills aro Jaintia Hills-o a∙bachengatengaha. Disaster Risk Reduction Programme-ni bak sako jean Urban Risk Reduction Programme ong∙achim uko skotong songjinma Shillong mangmangosan a∙bachengatenga. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (kam ka∙aniko mangrakbatatani aro kam ka∙anio u∙iani aro changa-sapaniko baridapatani) da∙o kam ong∙enggipa State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) aro baseman∙gimin District Disaster Management Authority-rang (DDMA-rang)-ni kam ka∙aniko mangrakbatatna miksonga jedakode Disaster Management Act, 2005-o on∙gimin gita dingtang dingtang kamrangko ka∙na man∙gen. Ian dingtang dingtang bakrangna miksonggipa namroro-silroroani programme-rang aro scheme-rango duk-a∙sel sokaniko komiatani cholrangko bak man∙chapatnaba miksonga.
Urban Risk Reduction Programme-o iarangba dongchapgen:-
- Jilarango duk-a∙sel aro kenbegnigipa obostarang sokna altuaniko nirok-sandianiko dakani: - Ia kamo rikgimin nokrang aro biaprangni duk-a∙sel sokani somoio nosto ong∙na altuaniko ma∙sie ra∙aniko dakan baksanaba data base tariani mongsonggipa ong∙gen jeon jilarango duk-a∙sel sokaniko chimongenba, poraienba kakket ong∙gipa u∙ina nanggnirangko nengraen man∙atgen aro songsalo aro bading-chiwalanio duk-a∙sel sokanio nangchakeanikoban poraie-ma∙sie dongen.
- Risk reduction-ko urban development programme-o nanggrimchapatgen: - Ia kamo kenbegnigipa obosta aro duk-a∙sel sokna altuaniko poraie-ma∙sie ra∙aniko jilako namroro-silroroatna tarisamsoanio jakkalgen aro a∙ako jakkalani aro chamchisamsoani-tarisamsoani aro namroro-silroroani programme-rango man∙chapatgen. Kenbegnigipa obosta aro duk-a∙sel sokna altuaniko poraie-ma∙sie ra∙ani duk-a∙sel sokaniko komiatna chanchi-tarisamsoanirango dakchakaniko on∙gen jerangkon urban plan-rango man∙chapatgen. Ia tarisamsoanirangko developer-rang aro urban town planner-rang uamangni policy aro chanchianirango jilao duk-a∙sel sokani obostarangko komiatna kam ka∙anio jakkalgen.
- Building code-rang, bye laws-rangko mangrakbatatani aro development control regulation-rang: - Ia kamo bye laws, code-rang aro development control regulation-rang/a∙ako jakkalanina chanchisamsoani niamrangko nipiltaiani/namdapatani aro taridapaniko mongsonggipa ong∙e ra∙gen aro uarangko municipal aro urban development authority gadangrango jakkalani.
Meghalaya-o GOI-UNDP URR Project-ni State Report
Meghalaya-o DRR- URR Project-ko, Meghalaya Sorkari aro UNDP-ni gisepgriko YHE MOU-ko 2009 bilsini December 2 tariko soi ka∙grikani ja∙manon 2009 bilsini December jaonin a∙bachengataha. Ia project-ni somoiara 2009 bilsioni 2012 bilsiona ong∙a. DRR Project-ara A∙dokni dam gittam A∙jarangko man∙gopa, uarangara East Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills aro West Garo Hills, aro URR Project-de Shillong songjinmakosan man∙aia. UNDP-niko fund man∙ara tangka gong `49.26 lak ong∙a unoni tangka gong `20.20 lak-ko Deputy Commissioner, Shillong-na URR Project-ko a∙bachengatna on∙aha aro bangki dongkuenggipa fund-ko dam gittam A∙jarango DRR Project-rangna. DRR Programme basegimin A∙ja damprakni Dam Gni Block-rang aro Dam Gittam Songrangko man∙gopa:-
| DRR A∙jarangni Bimung | DRR Block-rangni Bimung | DRR Songrangni Bimung |
|---|---|---|
| East khasi Hills | 1. Mylliem 2. Khartshnong-Laitkroh |
1. Saisiej 2. Nonglyngkien 3. Khatar Mer Village |
| Jaintia Hills | 1. Laskien 2. Thadlaskien |
1. Raliang 2. Moodymmai 3. Ialong |
| West Garo Hills | 1. Betasing 2. Rongram | 1. Rangatari 2. Ghandhipara 3. Selbalgre |
A∙doko DM kamrangko ong∙atna pangchakanirangko mangrakatanirango Sorkari a∙bachenge ka∙chengani gimin jekai SDMA Secretariat-ko kuliani, DDMA-rang aro SDMA-o DM kamrangna officer-ko notification on∙ani, Nodal Training Institute-rangko ma∙sie ra∙ani aro uandakgipa gipin kamrangko ka∙anichi GOI-UNDP URR-DRR programme-ko 2010 bilsio a∙bachengatna gita man∙jaha. Ia pangchakanirangko tarianio aro rikanio A∙doko Project-rangko a∙bachengatanio ja∙manchakataha. Indiomangba, pilak pangchake kam ka∙anirang biaptango ong∙ahani gimin A∙dok 2011 bilsioni programme-ko a∙bachengatna gita man∙aha.
Disaster Risk Reduction ka∙mao on∙gipa mongsonggipa bakrango pangchaka:
- National DM Act (2005)-o on∙gimin gita dongimin kamrangko ka∙na SDMA-rang aro DDMA-rangko mangrakatani.
- A∙dokni aro songsalni gadangrango kam ka∙giparangni dingtang dingtang namroro-silroroani programme-rango disaster risk reduction-ko man∙chapatna gita dingtang dingtang kam ka∙ani bak aro cholrangko tariani.
- Songjinmako namroro-silroroatna chanchi-tarisamsoani kamrangko nambatate songjinmao duk-a∙sel sokani obostarangko komiatani cholrangko ra∙gatani.
- Duk-a∙sel sokani ja∙mano nampila obostaona ra∙baani bidingo Sorkarini aro gipin stakeholder-rangni pangchake kam ka∙anirangko mangrakatani.
- Disaster management-o u∙ina nanggnirangko sokatani cholrangko mangrakatani.
East Khasi Hills, West Garo Hills and Jaintia Hills Ajarangko dam 3 DRR Programme District-rang ine seokman∙aha. Shillong Songjinmako URR Programme-na ra∙chakmanaha. Miksonge dongimin DRR fund unbaksanaba ge∙prak programme-na taridapgipa Work Plan-rangko miksonggipa A∙jarangna watataha, aro janapgimin dam 3 A∙jarangni basegimin Block-rang/Songrango project-ni ning∙o kamrangko a∙bachengatengaha.